The Growing Problem of Painkiller Abuse in the US
Over the past decade, abuse of opioid painkillers has dramatically increased throughout the United States. Opioid painkillers are a class of drugs with narcotic effects including hydrocodone, methadone, and oxycodone, and are sold under brand names such as Vicodin and Percocet. These drugs are particularly dangerous because patients may be under the false impression that they are safe because they are legal and doctor-prescribed. On the contrary, nearly 15,000 people die from overdoses involving these drugs each year, which is more than from heroin and cocaine combined.
Because overdose and abuse of these prescription painkillers has become increasingly prevalent, health care officials have proposed ways to curb their abuse. First, doctors should prescribe opioid painkillers only under specific conditions and in limited quantities. Second, doctors should employ screening mechanisms to determine patients’ risk and history of substance abuse before prescribing opioid painkillers.
In addition, clinics known as “pill mills,” which encourage, facilitate, and profit from their patients’ addiction to painkillers should be aggressively prosecuted both criminally and civilly.
As a medical malpractice attorney, I understand that overprescribing painkillers can lead to addiction in patients by no fault of their own. I also understand that when individuals suffer serious injuries or receive major medical procedures, they have a right to be given the medication necessary to alleviate their pain. Thus, the medical community is faced with the difficult task of striking a balance between protecting patients from abuse and providing patients with the necessary pain relief.
The seriousness of this problem cannot be overstated, and I hope that the general public continues to become more and more aware of the significant risks posed by opioid painkillers.